Los adjetivos numerales
o adjetivos de número son los que indican la
presencia de un número determinado, indeterminado de elementos o la
distribución de los mismos dentro de una oración.
Responden a
la pregunta ¿cuántos?.
Los adjetivos de número son de tres clases:
·
Adjetivos de número
definidos,
Adjetivos de número
indefinidos
·
Adjetivos de número
distributivos.
Adjetivos
numerales
Adjetivos
numerales definidos
Tanto los números cardinales (p.ej. un, dos, tres,
cuatro etc.) y los números ordinales (p.ej. primero, segundo, tercero, cuarto
etc.) pertenecen a esta categoría.
·
I have bought ten eggs.
·
That tree is one hundred
fifteen
·
Who was the first woman to
win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry?
Adjetivos
numerales indefinidos
Ellos indican un número indefinido. Los ejemplos
son: some, may, few all, no several, etc.
·
I have bought some mangoes.
(No se sabe exactamente cuantos mangos)
·
There were few people in
the class.
·
I have bought all the packets available.
·
There are no leaves on
the tree.
Nota que los adjetivos numerales indefinidos
también pueden ser usados como los adjetivos de cantidad. Cuando son usados
como los adjetivos de cantidad, son seguidos de sustantivos singulares no
contables.
·
I have bought some eggs. (Adjetivo numeral indefinido)
·
I have bought some milk. (Adjetivo de cantidad)
Adjetivos
numerales distributivos
Los adjetivos de número distributivos son
considerados como los mismo que los adjetivos distributivos. Los ejemplos son:
each, every, either and neither.
·
Each hand has five
toes.
·
Every child needs food.
·
Either method is right.
·
Neither method is mistaken.
Números ordinales como adjetivos numerales:
1
|
one
|
1st
|
first
|
|
2
|
two
|
2nd
|
second
|
|
3
|
three
|
3rd
|
third
|
|
4
|
four
|
4th
|
fourth
|
|
5
|
five
|
5th
|
fifth
|
|
6
|
six
|
6th
|
sixth
|
|
7
|
seven
|
7th
|
seventh
|
|
8
|
eight
|
8th
|
eighth
|
|
9
|
nine
|
9th
|
ninth
|
|
10
|
ten
|
10th
|
tenth
|
|
11
|
eleven
|
11th
|
eleventh
|
|
12
|
twelve
|
12th
|
twelfth
|
|
13
|
thirteen
|
13th
|
thirteenth
|
|
14
|
fourteen
|
14th
|
fourteenth
|
|
15
|
fifteen
|
15th
|
fifteenth
|
|
16
|
sixteen
|
16th
|
sixteenth
|
|
17
|
seventeen
|
17th
|
seventeenth
|
|
18
|
eighteen
|
18th
|
eighteenth
|
|
19
|
nineteen
|
19th
|
nineteenth
|
|
20
|
twenty
|
20th
|
twentieth
|
|
21
|
twenty-one
|
21st
|
twenty-first
|
|
22
|
twenty-two
|
22nd
|
twenty-second
|
|
30
|
thirty
|
30th
|
thirtieth
|
|
40
|
forty
|
40th
|
fortieth
|
|
50
|
fifty
|
50th
|
fiftieth
|
|
60
|
sixty
|
60th
|
sixtieth
|
|
70
|
seventy
|
70th
|
seventieth
|
|
80
|
eighty
|
80th
|
eightieth
|
|
90
|
ninety
|
90th
|
ninetieth
|
|
100
|
a/one hundred
|
100th
|
hundredth
|
|
101
|
a/one hundred and one
|
101st
|
hundred and first
|
|
200
|
two hundred
|
200th
|
two hundredth
|
|
1.000
|
a/one thousand
|
1.000th
|
thousandth
|
|
10.000
|
ten thousand
|
10.000th
|
ten thousandth
|
|
100.000
|
a/one hundred thousand
|
100.000th
|
one hundred thousandth
|
|
1.000.000
|
a/one million
|
1.000.000th
|
one millionth
|
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