• Verbo to be (ser o estar)
Presente Simple ( Present Simple)
Entre los usos del verbo to be están:
- Indicar profesión I am a pilot yo soy piloto
- Expresar sentimientos I am tired yo estoy cansado
- Informar sobre precios/dinero How much is the car? ¿Cuánto cuesta el coche?
- Informar sobre la edad I am ten years old tengo diez años
Afirmativo

Ejemplos
| Uso formal | Uso informal | |
|---|---|---|
| I am a student | I'm a student | Soy estudiante |
| You are Spanish | You're Spanish | Eres español |
| He is sad | He's sad | Él está triste |
| She is tall | She's tall | Ella es alta |
| It is cold | It's cold | Hace frío |
| We are from Málaga | We're from Málaga | Somos de Málaga |
| You are nice | You're nice | Sois agradables |
| They are policemen | They're policemen | Son policías |
Negativo

Ejemplos
| Uso formal | Uso informal | |
|---|---|---|
| I am not tall | I'm not tall | No soy alto |
| You are not Irish | You aren't Irish | No eres irlandés |
| He is not rich | He's not rich | No es rico |
| She is not clever | She isn't clever | No es lista |
| It is not big | It's not big | No es grande |
| We are not ugly | We aren't ugly | No somos feos |
| You are not funny | You're not funny | No sois divertidos |
| They are not English | They aren't English | No son ingleses |
Interrogativo

Ejemplos
| Am I nice? | ¿Soy agradable? |
| Who are you? | ¿Quién eres? |
| Is he not polite? | ¿No es educado? |
| Where is she? | ¿Dónde está? |
| Is it not difficult? | ¿No es difícil? |
| Are we lost? | ¿Estamos perdidos? |
| Why are you busy? | ¿Por qué estáis ocupados? |
| Aren't they lawyers? | ¿No son abogados? |
Ejercicios:
http://www.vitutor.com/gramatica_inglesa/verbs/tobe_ej3.html
http://www.vitutor.com/gramatica_inglesa/verbs/to_be_negativo.html
http://www.vitutor.com/gramatica_inglesa/verbs/verbo_to_be.
Referencias
http://www.vitutor.com/gramatica_inglesa/verbs/verbo_to_be.
Muy buena explicacion.
ResponderEliminarsi
Eliminarmi poollon es grande
ResponderEliminarhijo de pt
Eliminar